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Colour Registry

Colour Stories

The stories behind colours: where they came from, who made them, and what they have meant. Every story is referenced, and the sources are listed at its foot.

9 stories

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Consumer and commercial

Annatto Orange

Cheddar is a pale creamy yellow. Every orange block in the chiller has been dyed.

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Medicine and the body

Bruise Clock

Red on the first day, purple by the third, then green and yellow. The sequence is familiar, and it will not tell you when a bruise was inflicted.

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How the eye works

McCollough

A few minutes spent looking at two coloured patterns can leave your colour vision altered for weeks.

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Colours you cannot have

Metamerism

Two fabrics match perfectly under the shop lights and stop matching in the car park.

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Colours you cannot have

Neptune Corrected

The best-known photograph of Neptune shows a deep azure planet, and the caption NASA released with it said the colour was not accurate.

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Medicine and the body

Pulse Oximeter

The clip on a finger reads a colour, and it reads that colour less accurately through darker skin.

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How the eye works

Rod Blind

Researchers drained the colour out of most of what people were looking at, and a large share of them never noticed.

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Colours you cannot have

Stygian Blue

There is a blue as dark as black that is also unmistakably blue, and it takes about half a minute to see it.

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How the eye works

White Eye Warning

In a flash photograph most pupils come back red. Occasionally one comes back white, and that is a reason to have the eye looked at.